INDIVIDUALIZED APPROACH IN PHYSICAL REHABILITATION: THE USE OF TECHNOLOGY AND PERSONALIZED PROGRAMS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32782/pub.health.2024.1.16Keywords:
modern technologies, quality of life, methods, personalization, physical rehabilitationAbstract
Topicality. Nowadays, in different countries, there is a growing need to develop new physical rehabilitation programs aimed at eliminating the negative effects of the disease. To implement these programs in daily practice, it is necessary to determine the most effective implementation strategy and personalized approach. The aim of the study is to analyze the data on the use of technologies and personalized programs in an individualized approach to physical rehabilitation. Materials and methods. Methods: bibliosemantic and analytical. Materials: a randomized systematic review of 12 literature sources published in the period from 2018 to 2024 was conducted. The keywords “modern technologies”, “quality of life”, “methods”, “personalization”, “physical rehabilitation” were used to search for publications in the scientometric databases Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed and Google Scholar. Research results. The article provides general information on traditional and modern methods of physical rehabilitation. It has been shown that rehabilitation provides a comprehensive approach to the treatment of cardiovascular and nervous system diseases, various injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system, and others. It helps to improve physical abilities, reduces chronic pain, improves mental health, and contributes to the overall quality of life of patients. It has been established that it is the personalized approach to physical rehabilitation that helps to achieve the maximum level of functional activity and independence. An important role is played by identifying and taking into account the individual characteristics of each patient with various disorders. The inclusion of modern information and communication technologies in home training programs can contribute to the development of key neuroplastic factors associated with motor learning in various disorders. Conclusions. The results show that an individually tailored and targeted physical rehabilitation program can be effective in improving overall quality of life and symptoms in patients with various diseases.
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