EFFECTIVENESS OF PHYSICAL THERAPY IN THE REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH UPPER LIMB CONTRACTURES

Abstract

Topicality. Injuries of the musculoskeletal system are among the most common among the population. After fractures of the upper extremities, there is a limitation of the range of motion in the joint, which is one of the causes of temporary disability, and in most cases can lead to disability. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of physical therapy in the recovery of patients with traumatic upper extremity injuries. Materials and methods. To confirm the effectiveness of physical therapy, clinical assessment tools, methods of variation statistics, analysis of scientific and methodological literature were used. Research results. The physical therapy program for patients with upper limb contractures included specially organized motor activity, hydrokinesitherapy and mechanotherapy. After rehabilitation measures, the VAS, Barthel scale, dynamometry, goniometry and Frenchay test scores improved significantly (p<0.05). The analysis of the Barthel scale and the Frenchay test data shows a significant increase in independence and improvement of functioning in in activity daily life. Conclusions. After the course of physical therapy, patients showed a decrease in pain intensity, improvement in upper limb function, increased finger flexor strength, joint range of motion and independence in everyday life.