THE EFFICACY OF AEROBIC TRAINING IN PHYSICAL THERAPY FOR PARKINSON’S DISEASE: DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA AND CLINICAL OUTCOMES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32782/pub.health.2025.1.16Keywords:
Parkinson’s disease, motor symptoms, physical therapy, aerobic trainingAbstract
Topicality. Parkinson’s disease (PD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system. Even with optimal medical care, patients with PD experience progressive deterioration in functional activity, ability to perform daily tasks, and social participation. Consequently, an increasing number of scientific studiesemphasize the importance of integrating physical therapy into rehabilitation programs, particularly for addressing motor and non-motor impairments in the early stages of the disease.The goal of the work is to evaluate contemporary evidence-based approaches to the application of aerobic training in physical therapy for Parkinson’s disease. Materials and methods. Theoretical analysis and synthesis of modern scientific and methodological literature.Research results. The analysis of studies conducted over the past 15 years has identified key areas of physical therapy supported by a high level of evidence, which contribute to improved functional outcomes and quality of life in patients with PD. These include aerobic exercises, strength training, balance exercises, gait training, methods utilizingbiofeedback, and community-based group activities. When selecting an intervention method, it is essential to focus onaddressing specific activities in the impaired domains of each patient. The primary recommendation for physical activity in Parkinson’s disease is aerobic exercise, the therapeutic effects of which are associated with neuroplasticity in the striopallidal system and increased dopamine release. Research results demonstrate the diversity of physical interventions based on aerobic exercises and their positive impact on motor, cognitive, and functional indicators in patients with PD.Conclusions. Addressing the challenge of enhancing the efficacy of physical therapy for Parkinson’s disease requires further research aimed at optimizing rehabilitation protocols and evaluating the long-term effects of physical therapy.
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