THE ROLE OF THE MEDICAL AND SOCIAL SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR MENTAL HEALTH IN WARTIME

Abstract

Topicality. The war leads to serious psychological trauma, which can have long-lasting and profoundconsequences for the physical and emotional well-being of the affected individuals. This often results in complex and exhausting recovery processes that require time and specialized assistance. The rehabilitation process is multifaceted,necessitating a comprehensive approach that takes into account the need for special attention to mental health, ensuring proper support. In this context, the established system of medical and social support plays a crucial role, as it is capableof providing timely and effective psychological assistance to restore the normal functioning of the affected individuals.The purpose of the article is to clarify the role of the medical and social support system for the mental health of the population in wartime conditions and to assess the initiatives implemented to improve its psychosocial support.Materials and methods. The article uses methods of content analysis, statistical analysis, and comparative analysis.Research results. The article emphasizes the serious psychological issues among the population resulting from the war in Ukraine, manifesting in mental health disorders. It highlights the creation of new support programs, the expansion of access to psychosocial services, and the strengthening of cooperation between state and non-governmental organizations.The importance of providing comprehensive assistance to the affected individuals is underscored, which includes the workof psychologists, psychotherapists, general practitioners, as well as medication and rehabilitation measures. The articlealso draws attention to the active development of various channels for psychological support during the war, significantly improving access to assistance for different categories of individuals.Conclusions. The medical and social support system for mental health is crucial in ensuring the emotional stability ofthe population in wartime, and the coordination of its state and non-governmental structural units allows for effective and prompt responses to crisis situations. A number of important initiatives have been implemented to provide psychological support and assistance; however, issues remain regarding the further development of specialized services, the restorationof damaged or destroyed infrastructure, and ensuring access to psychological assistance for all population categories,especially in areas most affected by hostilities.