SCIENTIFIC- EVIDENCE-BASED APPROACH TO BIOMECHANICAL ASPECTS OF MUSCULOSKOLE ACTIVITY: AN ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF THE SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE

Abstract

Topicality. Modern rehabilitation is based on the principles of evidence-based medicine, where biomechanicalanalysis plays a key role in the development of individualized physical therapy programs. Objective assessment methods, such as 3D motion analysis, electromyography, etc., provide accurate diagnosis of functional disorders and recoverydynamics monitoring. The relevance of the topic is determined by the necessity to implement evidence-based approachesinto clinical practice in order to enhance the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures and improve patients’ quality of life.The aim of this study is to develop a comprehensive understanding of a scientifically grounded approach to thebiomechanical aspects of the musculoskeletal system, contributing to a deeper comprehension of movement mechanisms and overall body function.Materials and Methods. Scientific and evidence-based approach to the biomechanical aspects of the musculoskeletal system. To achieve this objective, we conducted a bibliosemantic analysis of literature sources available in Scopus (ScienceDirect), focusing on the most relevant and up-to-date research pertaining to the topic.Research results. The analysis of contemporary scientific literature confirms that an evidence-based approach to biomechanics significantly enhances the effectiveness of physical therapy. The application of technologies such as 3D motion analysis and digital diagnostics enables objective assessment of the condition of the musculoskeletal system. The individualization of rehabilitation programs based on biomechanical parameters helps to reduce the risk of re-injuryand accelerates recovery. The body mass center and its position are crucial for balance, particularly in cases involving amputation or deformity. Biomechanics as a science is an important tool in the development of modern methods oftreatment, orthotics and prosthetics. The human motor function subjects to the laws of mechanics, and each part of the body has its own center of gravity, which affects the overall balance. Through biomechanical analysis, it is possible not only to identify pathologies but also to develop effective strategies for their correction within physiotherapy practices.Conclusions. Human biomechanics is fundamental to understanding the mechanisms of movement, balance, and adaptation of the musculoskeletal system during physical activity and rehabilitation. With the aid of modern technologiessuch as 3D motion analysis and digital diagnostics, clinicians can accurately evaluate the functional state of a patientand tailor therapeutic interventions accordingly. In-depth knowledge of anatomical features, the center of mass, andlocomotion mechanisms can enhance treatment outcomes and improve quality of life.