THE IMPORTANCE OF APPLYING OF THE LATEST REHABILITATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESS OF RECOVERY OF PATIENTS WITH IMPAIRED OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM: ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE

Abstract

Topicality. The relevance of of the latest rehabilitation technologies today in Ukraine and other countries of the world is extremely high for the following reasons: growth number of diseases and injuries; population aging; rehabilitation after COVID-19; increasing demand for personalized medicine and modern rehabilitation; development of new technologies; improvement of the quality of life. The purpose of the work is to analyse the world experience of the need to use the latest rehabilitation technologies in the process of recovery of patients with musculoskeletal disorders. Research materials and methods. Using Internet search databases (PubMed, Google Schoolar, PEDro, Scopus, Web of Science), the sources of scientific information and materials on the need to use the latest rehabilitation technologies in the process of rehabilitation of orthopaedic patients were analysed. Research results and discussion. The latest technologies have developed extremely rapidly in the rehabilitation environment. Rehabilitation technologies help improve patient recovery, prevent decline and regression, track changes, and help maintain the quality of life of patients with musculoskeletal disorders. C. Winstein, P. Requejo describe the latest rehabilitation technologies that have great potential to make rehabilitation more effective, efficient and patient-centred. D. Brennan, L. Tindall, D. Theodoros, J. Brown, M. Campbell, D. Christiana, D. Smith, J. Cason, A. Lee substantiated the feasibility of using TV rehabilitation, where they described in detail that TV rehabilitation covers a range of rehabilitation and habilitation services, including assessment, monitoring, prevention, intervention, supervision, education, consultation and counselling. J. Webster, P. Young, J. Kiecker found that patients with amputation have individual needs that need to be taken into account when providing tele-rehabilitation services, and the process of physical therapy for people with amputation should be carried out with the participation of a multidisciplinary team, so tele-rehabilitation should also be based on a team approach. S. Rutkowski, P. Kiper, L. Cacciante, J. Mazurek, A. Turolla studied and substantiated the effectiveness of virtual reality-based interventions in rehabilitation and found that the use of specialised virtual reality and gaming virtual reality can be useful for treating the upper limb, but not for hand dexterity and gait in complex pathologies. Assistive technologies in the rehabilitation process are designed to provide maximum independence and improve the quality of life for people with various types of disabilities. They cover a wide range of devices and systems that are adapted to the specific needs of users. Conclusions. Modern technologies can significantly increase the efficiency and speed of rehabilitation processes, providing patients with the opportunity to return to active life. They facilitate an individual approach to rehabilitation that takes into account the specific needs of each patient and make rehabilitation safer and more comfortable.